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 Spousal Support & Maintenance
 
 
When a couple separates or divorces, one spouse may be eligible to receive financial support from the other in the form of spousal support or spousal maintenance (commonly referred to as alimony).

 

The two parties can reach a mutual agreement or spousal maintenance may be an Order of the Court. Ideally, the purpose of spousal support is to make each spouse self-sustaining after the termination of the marriage. A pre-nuptial agreement has the power to dictate property and support agreements in the event of the dissolution of the marriage.  
 


There are different types of spousal support:

Temporary 

"Pendente lite" or temporary spousal support can be issued pending the official termination of the marriage. This temporary order is replaced by a final order once a ruling has been made in the case. 


Rehabilitative 

Rehabilitative Support are payments given to a spouse over a period of time that are designed to enable the individual to obtain a career (through education of training) and become self-supporting. 


Duration 

Depending on the particular circumstances, support is usually ordered for a given time period. A typical court order for spousal support terminates upon the death or remarriage of the supported spouse. In extreme cases, support could be "permanent" to sustain the previous quality of life. 


Purpose 

Spousal support is different then child support. The difference between the two is the purpose of the support. With spousal support, the intention is to provide for the spouse and make him or her self-sustaining, without regard to the support of the children. The amount and duration may be modified by the Court with the help of an attorney. 

There are different factors that are reviewed to determine amount and duration of spousal support. 


Potential Factors 

  Age and health of both spouses 

If the supported spouse is of advanced age or suffers from a medical problem which would prevent him or her from obtaining a career (thus preventing him or her from becoming self-supportive).  
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  Duration of Marriage 

Typically length of the marriage is an important factor in determining amount and duration of support. In some cases, dual income spouses who were married for a relatively short time, irrevocably waive their right to seek support from each other. In a relatively  long term marriage,  either spouse may petition the Court to modify the amount or duration of support payments, based upon a change of circumstances. 
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  Needs of each spouse 

The needs of each spouse are based on different criteria including the standard of living established during the marriage and the obligations and assets of each spouse.
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  Self-Sustainability 

One spouse may have had an impairment of present or future earning capacity due to periods of unemployment during the marriage that were devoted to domestic duties or child rearing. It is often more difficult for this supported spouse to attain self-sustainability upon a divorce or separation. Therefore, spousal support would help him or her create marketable skills for employment, such as attainment of education, training, or a professional license.  

If you have any questions or need help with Spousal Support, please contact us at (518) 218-7100.

 
 

 

 
 

Tully, Rinckey & Associates, PLLC
Attorneys & Counselors at Law
ALBANY OFFICE  -  441 NEW KARNER ROAD - ALBANY NY, 12205 - PHONE: 518-218-7100 - FAX: 518-218-0496

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